Targeting the neuro-immune crosstalk in breast cancer brain metastases

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer | |

<p>Breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBrM) remains one of the most lethal manifestations of breast cancer. Its response to immunotherapy is severely limited by the blood-brain barrier, which restricts immune cell infiltration and antigen presentation, thereby creating an immunosuppressive microenvironment. To overcome these barriers, recent studies have focused on novel immune checkpoints, including the Lymphocyte-Activated Gene 3&ndash;Galectin 3 (LAG3&ndash;LGALS3) and T-Cell…

Topics: breast-cancer, lung-cancer, brain-cancer, immunotherapy, research