ctDNA-Guided Immunotherapy following Radical Cystectomy for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Results from the TOMBOLA Trial

Annals of Oncology | |

Standard treatment of localized muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by radical cystectomy (RC), but ∼50% of patients relapse within 2 years. Adjuvant immunotherapy is currently administered based on pathology and clinical assessment in high-risk patients only, potentially resulting in under- and overtreatment.

Topics: blood-cancer, bladder-cancer, immunotherapy, targeted-therapy, chemotherapy, research